Self-Efficacy, Positive Future Outlook and School Burnout in Spanish Adolescents
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Martos Martínez, África; Molero Jurado, María del Mar; Pérez Fuentes, María del Carmen; Barragán Martín, Ana Belén; Simón Márquez, María del Mar; [et al.]Date
2021-04-20Abstract
Background: Environmental and personal circumstances during adolescence cause changes affecting students, their wellbeing, performance, self-efficacy, motivation, and aspirations for the future. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between burnout, self-efficacy, and outlooks by student gender and age, and determine the influence of self-efficacy on burnout and outlooks for the future. Methods: The sample was made up of 1287 high school students. The instruments used to collect data were The Control—Individual Protective Factors Index to evaluate self-efficacy, the Positive Outlook—Individual Protective Factors Index for aspirations, and finally, for burnout, the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Results: The results showed that the cynicism and exhaustion dimensions of burnout correlated negatively with self-efficacy and outlooks. On the contrary, the academic efficacy dimension showed a positive correlation with self-efficacy. In addition, the gender and age variables...
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school burnout
self-efficacy
outlooks for future
adolescents
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