Biocontrol Effects of Paecilomyces variotii against Fungal Plant Diseases by Alejandro Moreno-Gavíra,
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Moreno Gavira, Alejandro; Diánez Martínez, Fernando José; Sánchez Montesinos, Brenda; Santos Hernández, MilagrosaDate
2021-05-26Abstract
The genus Paecilomyces is known for its potential application in the control of pests and diseases; however, its use in agriculture is limited to few species. Research interest in new formulations based on microorganisms for the control of pathogens is growing exponentially; therefore, it is necessary to study new isolates, which may help control diseases effectively, and to examine their compatibility with established agricultural control methods. We analysed in vitro and in vivo the antagonistic capacity of Paecilomyces variotii against seven phytopathogens with a high incidence in different crops, and we examined its compatibility with 24 commercial fungicides. P. variotii was applied in the following pathosystems: B. cinereal—melon, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum—pepper, R. solani—tomato, F. solani—zucchini, P. aphanidermatum—melon, M. melonis—melon, and P. xanthii—zucchini. The results showed strong control effects on M. melonis and P. xanthii, reducing the disease severity index by 78%...
Palabra/s clave
Paecilomyces
biological control
endophyte
phytopathogens
aerial and soil diseases