Anxiolytic and Antidepressant Use and Burnout: Optimism as a Mediator in Spanish Nurses
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Martos Martínez, África; Barragán Martín, Ana Belén; Gázquez Linares, José Jesús; Molero Jurado, María del Mar; Simón Márquez, María del Mar; [et al.]Fecha
2021-12-08Resumen
The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between burnout, the use of drugs (anxiolytics and antidepressants) and optimism in nurses. At the end of 2018, a cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out with a sample of actively employed nurses recruited by snowball sampling. The sample consisted of 1432 nurses in Andalusia (Spain), aged 22–58, who were working at the time of data collection, 83.2% of whom were women. Data were collected anonymously in an ad hoc questionnaire about sociodemographic information and use of anxiolytics and/or antidepressives: the Brief Burnout Questionnaire—Revised for Nurses (CBB-R) and the Life Orientation Test—Revised (LOT-R). Descriptive, mediation and moderation analyses were performed, with significant results having a p-value less than 0.05. The results on burnout showed significant relationships with use of the drugs. In particular, personal impact, job dissatisfaction and motivational abandonment were positively related to use of c...
Palabra/s clave
burnout
drug use
anxiolytics
antidepressants
optimism
nursing