Neuropsychological Development of Cool and Hot Executive Functions Between 6 and 12 Years of Age: A Systematic Review
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URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10835/15228
ISSN: 1664-1078
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.687337
ISSN: 1664-1078
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.687337
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Fernández García, Laura![University of Almería authority University of Almería authority](/themes/Mirage2/images/autoridades/autoridad.png)
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Date
2021-08-11Abstract
Previous studies on the development of executive functions (EFs) in middle childhood have traditionally focused on cognitive, or “cool,” EFs: working memory, inhibitory control and cognitive flexibility. However, knowledge of the development of socio-emotional, or “hot,” EFs, such as delay of gratification, decision-making and theory of mind, is more limited. The main aims of this systematic review were to characterize the typical development of both the primary cool and hot EFs in middle childhood, and to identify the main tools for evaluating EFs as a whole. We conducted a systematic search on studies of cognitive and socio-emotional EFs published in the last 5 years in Pubmed, PsycInfo, and WoS databases. Of 44 studies selected, we found a variety of tasks measuring cool EFs, while measures of hot EFs were limited. Nevertheless, the available data suggest that cool and hot components follow distinct, but related, developmental trajectories during middle childhood.
Palabra/s clave
executive functions
middle childhood
theory of mind
cognitive control
neurodevelopment