A Multicentre Study of Psychological Variables and the Prevalence of Burnout among Primary Health Care Nurses
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Ortega Campos, Elena María; Cañadas de la Fuente, Guillermo Arturo; Albendín García, Luis; Gómez Urquiza, José Luis; Monsalve Reyes, Carolina; [et al.]Date
2019-09-04Abstract
Nurses in primary health care (PHC) have multiple responsibilities but must often work with limited resources. The study’s aim was to estimate burnout levels among PHC nurses. A Quantitative, observational, cross-sectional, multicentre study of 338 nurses working in PHC in the Andalusian Public Health Service (Spain) is presented. A total of 40.24% of the nurses studied had high levels of burnout. The dimensions of emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation were significantly associated with anxiety, depression, neuroticism, on-call duty and seniority-profession and inversely related to agreeableness. In addition, depersonalisation was significantly associated with gender, and emotional exhaustion correlated inversely with age. Personal achievement was inversely associated with anxiety and depression and positively correlated with agreeableness, extraversion and responsibility. There is a high prevalence of burnout among nurses in PHC. Those most likely to suffer burnout syndrome are r...
Palabra/s clave
anxiety
burnout
depression
nursing
occupational health
personality factors
public health service